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He published his first solo collection of poems, Poems Chiefly Lyrical in 1830. Reportedly, "it was thought to be no slight honour for a young man of twenty to win the chancellor's gold medal". In 1829, Tennyson was awarded the Chancellor's Gold Medal at Cambridge for one of his first pieces, "Timbuktu". His first publication was a collection of "his boyish rhymes and those of his elder brother Charles" entitled Poems by Two Brothers, published in 1827. Īt Cambridge, Tennyson met Arthur Hallam and William Henry Brookfield, who became his closest friends. A portrait of Tennyson by George Frederic Watts is in Trinity's collection. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1827, where he joined a secret society called the Cambridge Apostles. Tennyson was a student of King Edward VI Grammar School, Louth from 1816 to 1820. Another of Tennyson's brothers, Edward Tennyson, was institutionalised at a private asylum. One of those brothers, Charles Tennyson Turner, later married Louisa Sellwood, the younger sister of Alfred's future wife the other was Frederick Tennyson. Tennyson and two of his elder brothers were writing poetry in their teens and a collection of poems by all three was published locally when Alfred was only 17. Tennyson's father "carefully attended to the education and training of his children". James Church, Louth (1764) and rector of Withcall (1780), a small village between Horncastle and Louth. Alfred Tennyson's mother, Elizabeth Fytche (1781–1865), was the daughter of Stephen Fytche (1734–1799), vicar of St. He was comfortably well off for a country clergyman and his shrewd money management enabled the family to spend summers at Mablethorpe and Skegness on the eastern coast of England".
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He raised a large family and "was a man of superior abilities and varied attainments, who tried his hand with fair success in architecture, painting, music, and poetry. His father, George Clayton Tennyson (1778–1831), was an Anglican clergyman who served as rector of Somersby (1807–1831), also rector of Benniworth (1802–1831) and Bag Enderby, and vicar of Grimsby (1815). Britten showing Somersby Rectory, where Tennyson was raised and began writing He is the ninth most frequently quoted writer in The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations. During his career, Tennyson attempted drama, but his plays enjoyed little success.Ī number of phrases from Tennyson's work have become commonplace in the English language, including "Nature, red in tooth and claw" ("In Memoriam A.H.H."), "'Tis better to have loved and lost / Than never to have loved at all", "Theirs not to reason why, / Theirs but to do and die", "My strength is as the strength of ten, / Because my heart is pure", "To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield", "Knowledge comes, but Wisdom lingers", and "The old order changeth, yielding place to new". Tennyson also wrote some notable blank verse including Idylls of the King, " Ulysses", and " Tithonus". Much of his verse was based on classical mythological themes, such as " Ulysses", although " In Memoriam A.H.H." was written to commemorate his friend Arthur Hallam, a fellow poet and student at Trinity College, Cambridge, after he died of a stroke at the age of 22. Tennyson also excelled at penning short lyrics, such as " Break, Break, Break", " The Charge of the Light Brigade", " Tears, Idle Tears", and " Crossing the Bar". Tennyson's early poetry, with its medievalism and powerful visual imagery, was a major influence on the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Although described by some critics as overly sentimental, his verse soon proved popular and brought Tennyson to the attention of well-known writers of the day, including Samuel Taylor Coleridge. "Claribel" and " Mariana", which remain some of Tennyson's most celebrated poems, were included in this volume. He was the Poet Laureate during much of Queen Victoria's reign and remains one of the most popular British poets. Arms of Tennyson: Gules, a bend nebuly or thereon a chaplet vert between three leopards' faces jessant-de-lys of the second Īlfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson FRS (6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was an English poet.